An authentic democracy is the fruit of a convinced acceptance of the values that inspire democratic procedures:
the dignity of every human person, the respect of human rights, commitment to the common good
as the purpose and guiding criterion for political life.
The Proper Role of Government
It is impossible to understand the role and purpose of government and other social institutions without first appreciating the purpose of life.
If, as the Church believes, the purpose of life is for each soul to search for and find the truth which is God, and to seek to grow closer to God, and to ensure that all other souls are encouraged and enabled to find their own ways to God, it follows that the proper role of government is to provide, with the support of the Church and other moral, educational, and economic institutions, a legal and economic framework in which the common good can flourish, in order that the people may accomplish their mission, that is, so that the people may use the freedom God has given them to seek the truth and thereby return to Him.
An authentic democracy is not merely the result of a formal observation of a set of rules but is the fruit of a convinced acceptance of the values that inspire democratic procedures: the dignity of every human person, the respect of human rights, commitment to the common good as the purpose and guiding criterion for political life. If there is no general consensus on these values, the deepest meaning of democracy is lost and its stability is compromised.
The Church’s social doctrine sees ethical relativism, which maintains that there are no objective or universal criteria for establishing the foundations of a correct hierarchy of values, as one of the greatest threats to modern-day democracies. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 407
Institutions and democracy
The Magisterium recognizes the validity of the principle concerning the division of powers in a State: “it is preferable that each power be balanced by other powers and by other spheres of responsibility which keep it within proper bounds. This is the principle of the ‘rule of law’, in which the law is sovereign, and not the arbitrary will of individuals.”
Responsibilities of the State include:
– ensuring that all individuals are enabled to achieve their full potential, by maintaining a framework capable of providing all the material, moral, and spiritual goods necessary for the common good
– harmonizing the different interests of sectors of society with the requirements of justice, including particularly the reconciliation of private ownership of goods with the common good
– ordering society not only in accordance with the desires of the majority, but the effective good of all the members of the community, including minorities
Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 168
The Role of the Church
The Church does not wish to exercise political power or eliminate the freedom of opinion of Catholics regarding contingent questions. Instead, it intends — as is its proper function — to instruct and illuminate the consciences of the faithful, particularly those involved in political life, so that their actions may always serve the integral promotion of the human person and the common good. The social doctrine of the Church is not an intrusion into the government of individual countries. It is a question of the lay Catholic’s duty to be morally coherent, found within one’s conscience, which is one and indivisible. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 571
Taxes & Stewardship of Office
Public administration at any level — national, regional, community — is to be oriented towards the service of citizens, serving as steward of the people’s resources, which it must administer with a view to the common good.
Taxes
Tax revenues and public spending take on crucial economic importance for every civil and political community. The goal to be sought is public financing that is itself capable of becoming an instrument of development and solidarity. Just, efficient and effective public financing will have very positive effects on the economy, because it will encourage employment growth and sustain business and non-profit activities and help to increase the credibility of the State as the guarantor of systems of social insurance and protection that are designed above all to protect the weakest members of society.
Public spending is directed to the common good when certain fundamental principles are observed: the payment of taxes as part of the duty of solidarity; a reasonable and fair application of taxes; precision and integrity in administering and distributing public resources.
In the redistribution of resources, public spending must observe the principles of solidarity, equality and making use of talents. It must also pay greater attention to families, designating an adequate amount of resources for this purpose. In the democratic system, political authority is accountable to the people. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 355, 408, 412
Democratic Reform
Representative bodies must be subjected to effective social control. This control can be carried out above all in free elections which allow the selection and change of representatives. The obligation on the part of those elected to give an accounting of their work — which is guaranteed by respecting electoral terms — is a constitutive element of democratic representation.
Among the deformities of the democratic system, political corruption is one of the most serious. If there is no ultimate truth to guide and direct political action, then ideas and convictions can easily be manipulated for reasons of power. A democracy without values easily turns into totalitarianism. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 406-412
Cooperation and respect between parties
Political parties have the task of fostering widespread participation and making public responsibilities accessible to all. Political parties are called to interpret the aspirations of civil society, orienting them towards the common good… An authentic democracy is not merely the result of a formal observation of a set of rules but is the fruit of a convinced acceptance of the values that inspire democratic procedures: the dignity of every human person, the respect of human rights, commitment to the common good as the purpose and guiding criterion for political life. If there is no general consensus on these values, the deepest meaning of democracy is lost and its stability is compromised. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 407, 413
Subsidiary governments: provinces, municipalities, territories, & Indigenous peoples
The principle of subsidiarity is opposed to various forms of centralization, bureaucratization, and welfare assistance, and to the unjustified and excessive presence of the State in public mechanisms… Just as it is gravely wrong to take from individuals what they can accomplish by their own initiative and industry and give it to the community, so also it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and disturbance of right order to assign to a greater and higher association what lesser and subordinate organizations can do. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 185
Peace & Good Order
Interprovincial and International Trade
The Church has time and again called attention to aberrations in the system of international trade, which often, owing to protectionist policies, discriminates against products coming from poorer countries and hinders the growth of industrial activity in and the transfer of technology to these countries.
The continuing deterioration in terms of the exchange of raw materials and the widening of the gap between rich and poor countries has prompted the Church to point out the importance of ethical criteria that should form the basis of international economic relations: the pursuit of the common good and the universal destination of goods; equity in trade relationships; and attention to the rights and needs of the poor in policies concerning trade and international cooperation.
Economic and social imbalances in the world of work must be addressed by restoring a just hierarchy of values and placing the human dignity of workers before all else. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 370, 321, 364
“Opening up to the world” is an expression that has been co-opted by the economic and financial sector and is now used exclusively of openness to foreign interests or to the freedom of economic powers to invest without obstacles or complications in all countries. Local conflicts and disregard for the common good are exploited by the global economy in order to impose a single cultural model. This culture unifies the world, but divides persons and nations, for “as society becomes ever more globalized, it makes us neighbours, but does not make us brothers.
We are more alone than ever in an increasingly massified world that promotes individual interests and weakens the communitarian dimension of life. Indeed, there are markets where individuals become mere consumers or bystanders. As a rule, the advance of this kind of globalism strengthens the identity of the more powerful, who can protect themselves, but it tends to diminish the identity of the weaker and poorer regions, making them more vulnerable and dependent. In this way, political life becomes increasingly fragile in the face of transnational economic powers that operate with the principle of “divide and conquer”. Pope Francis, Fratelli tutti, 12
Criminal Justice & Public Safety
In order to protect the common good, the lawful public authority must exercise the right and the duty to inflict punishments according to the seriousness of the crimes committed. The State has the twofold responsibility to discourage behaviour that is harmful to human rights and the fundamental norms of civil life, and to repair, through the penal system, the disorder created by criminal activity… Punishment does not serve merely the purpose of defending the public order and guaranteeing the safety of persons; it becomes as well an instrument for the correction of the offender. There is a twofold purpose here. On the one hand, encouraging the reinsertion of the condemned person into society; on the other, fostering a justice that reconciles, a justice capable of restoring harmony in social relationships disrupted by the criminal act committed. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 402
Role & Purpose of Government
The party states that:
– it is unique in that it is dedicated to building thriving and sustainable communities that embody the its principles of ecological wisdom, social justice, participatory democracy, nonviolence, sustainability, and respect for diversity.
– its principles underpin all of its policies and guide it to act in the interest of:
- Ecological Stewardship,
- Justice, and
- Democratic Governance,
which give rise to overarching policies affecting multiple areas of policy.
The party further states that it understands that:
– that the future of Nova Scotia is dependent on there being justice brought for the climate, the economy, languages, and for the racialized, Mi’kmaq, African Nova Scotian, Acadian, 2SLGBTQQIA+, women, children and youth, children in care, those living with disabilities, and migrant communities, such that communities care for each other and every resident has the means to not only survive, but to thrive.
– true democracy requires evidence-informed policy development in consultation with all individuals, communities, organizations, and affected stakeholders such that all peoples feel welcome and supported in participating in social, economic, environmental, and political decision making that takes into account the knowledge and priorities of all Nova Scotians.
Taxes, Services, Stewardship & Reform
The party states that it:
– recognizes that governance is the process of making and enforcing decisions for a society and that in a democracy it must operate with the public good as the goal.
– supports governance where:
* equitable citizen participation is paramount,
* decisions made serve all of society and the ecological processes on which society depends, and
* government is held accountable to the citizens it serves
Participation in Government
The party states that it:
– supports Participatory Democracy in which everyone in Nova Scotia has the right to express their views and can directly participate in the decisions which affect their lives.
– supports education and greater public awareness around electoral and legislative processes.
– supports public access to information, which is Open By Default according to the International Open Data Charter of the Open Government Partnership, unless there are legitimate reasons why some data cannot be released, to promote transparency, accountability and ethical conduct.
– supports fair hiring of public servants and fair and transparent processes for making appointments to provincial agencies, boards, and commissions as well as the empowerment of all to serve as non-partisan professionals.
– supports measures to increase the engagement of all demographics in the political process such as lowering the voting age.
Policy Making
The party states that it:
– recognizes that decisions need to be based on measurement of multi-factors that serve all of society and the ecological processes on which society depends instead of based on singular measurements of economic factors such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
– supports measuring values – natural, human, and social capital (along with built and financial capital) as well as the costs borne by the society as a whole to repair or control pollution, the climate crisis and poverty, ensuring equitable distribution of the burden of that cost.
– supports full accounting of the well-being of Nova Scotia by such measures as the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) for all public and private operations.
Finance
The party states that it:
– supports fiscal management that respects Nova Scotian values, and addresses the needs of all people of Nova Scotia when making decisions regarding income, investments, incentives, and service provision.
– supports government investment in measures to improve equity and enhance ecological capability such as increasing training of health professionals, converting to green buildings and vehicles, and purchasing land for ecological protection including parks, and recreation.
– supports fair, progressive taxation.
– supports the use of fiscal measures, such as carbon incentives to facilitate rapid transition to a green economy free of fossil fuels.
Accountability
The party states that it:
– supports government reporting of targets, expectations, and progress toward those ends.
– supports full transparency of all MLA compensation and benefits.
– supports accountable governance, free from preferential lobby influence and partisan hiring and contract awarding with oversight and enforcement for conflict of interest.
– supports comprehensive investigative powers for the Auditor General with a scope of work that expands as required.
Electoral Reform
The party states that it:
– acknowledges that there are financial barriers to standing as a candidate for political office.
– supports political financing that helps level the financial playing field for all parties and for those standing as independent candidates.
– believes that fairness and more inclusive participation would be enhanced through measures to reduce the influence of money in politics, such as:
- public funding through financial assistance such as: per-vote subsidies to parties and child care payments,
- caps on donations, rebates for donations and on overall campaign spending, and
- transparency of campaign reporting.
– supports political finance benefits, access, and inclusion for independent candidates comparable to candidates of political parties.
– acknowledges that the selection of representatives through democratic elections is a critically important process in establishing and maintaining the legitimacy of governments.
– supports electoral reform in Nova Scotia toward a system of voting that is proportional, fair, and democratic, acknowledging the experiences of the many democracies around the world where systems of Proportional Representation are already in use.
– supports a non-partisan, democratic, and consultative process, such as a Citizen’s Assembly, to design an electoral system of Proportional Representation that is suitable for Nova Scotia’s particular needs.
– supports fair election rules that provide the same opportunities to independent candidates as for those of political parties, such as access to voters’ lists.
Municipal Elections
The party states that it:
– supports empowering Nova Scotia’s many municipalities to engage in their own democratic reforms, adapting election processes to suit the needs of local democracies.
– supports options for municipalities to extend municipal voting rights to permanent residents, with provincial support for the implementation of any such decision.
– supports provincial political finance reforms extending to municipal elections.
Courts & Public Safety
The party states that it:
– supports a commitment to nonviolence, and believes that peace, and security for communities should not rest mainly on threats of force, violence, or punishment, but on cooperation, sound economic and social development, environmental safety, and respect for human rights.
– recognizes many people in Nova Scotia face unsafe living conditions, police brutality, increasing amounts of gun violence, domestic violence, and the highest human trafficking rates in Canada.
– recognizes that police services can disproportionately negatively impact those who are Black, Indigenous, or other people of colour, 2SLGBTQQIA+ peoples, and those living in poverty.
– recognizes Nova Scotia’s colonial history involving the settler-colonial relationships.
– recognizes that the use of police services to deal with issues of mental health, poverty, and civil engagement are detrimental to the healthy development of Nova Scotian society.
– recognizes that the prison/jail system is currently not serving its intended purpose of rehabilitation, and supports developing evidence-informed alternatives to reduce rates of recidivism/support individual rehabilitation.
– supports measures to improve police and justice services, such as through:
- reallocation of police service resources to ensure the use of appropriate responders,
- use of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms that are culturally appropriate, and
- public education to strengthen understanding around consent to reduce instances of sexual abuse and to end prejudice and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
Role & Purpose of Government | Taxes, Services, Stewardship & Reform | Intergovernmental Relations | Courts & Public Safety
The party states that its top priorities are to:
- make life more affordable for all Nova Scotians, through targeted actions to provide immediate relief addressing the current affordability crisis, including lowering HST and income taxes by $3,000 for the average family, lowering your power bills, and lowering grocery prices.
- make housing more affordable and accessible by building 80,000 new homes by 2032, protecting renters, and fixing the broken property tax system.
- improve access to healthcare by building and expanding 40 collaborative healthcare centres across the provinceto attach people to primary care providers, redue wait times, and keep people out of emergency rooms.
- stop the current government’s efforts to double the population, by limiting population growth to in-demand workers and their families until the province has enough housing, healthcare, and schools to support more growth.
Election Reform
Proportional Representation
The province states that:
– electoral reform is needed to make sure that politicians are accountable to the people and our system reflects the society we live in.
– it advocates amending the Elections Act to implement a moderate proportional representation model that maintains strong regional representation, including appointment of an expert commission to determine the details of the plan and ensure that the electoral system maintains the protected representation of Acadians and African Nova Scotians.
Fixed Election Dates
The party:
– states that Nova Scotians expect their politicians to follow the law, including the fixed election date.
– advocates strengthening the fixed election date legislation so that any governing party that breaks that law to call an early election must pay a $250,000 fine.
Policy Reform
To advance equality and eliminate racism in Nova Scotia, the party advocates:
– urging the Government of Nova Scotia to address systemic racism by: conducting comprehensive reviews of provincial government policies, practices, and institutions to identify and eliminate systemic racism and biases; implementing strategies to increase representation of racialized individuals within public sector employment, ensuring diversity at all levels of governance; and investing in research and data collection to identify gaps and disparities, guiding evidence-based policy decisions to dismantle systemic racism.
The party states that the first major step it proposes in addressing the cost of living crisis is to implement a package of tax cuts that will save the average family $3,000 each year, including a 2-point HST cut—saving individuals an average of $700 a year, and changing income taxes so that thousands more of taxpayers’ income will no longer be taxed—saving hundreds more each year at tax time.
In particular, the party states that:
– it advocates cutting the HST from 15% to 13%. Nova Scotians pay the highest sales tax in the country, while provincial revenues have increased significantly over the past two years. Taxpayers deserve to get some of that money back.
– Nova Scotians pay some of the highest income taxes in the country, with an extremely low personal basic exemption amount that hasn’t been indexed to inflation. It advocates a one-time increase to the personal basic exemption to $15,705 and ensuring it remains indexed to inflation; and doubling the benefit currently received by earners under $75,000. These changes would result in Nova Scotia having the lowest personal income taxes in Atlantic Canada.
– it also proposes eliminating the Carbon Tax. While it is important that the province do its part in the fight against climate change, the federal carbon tax isn’t the right fit for Nova Scotia. From 2017-2022, under the previous Liberal government, a Cap and Trade model worked to reduce emissions without punishing Nova Scotians. The party advocates working with other Atlantic Provinces to establish a Cap and Trade program that will reduce large industrial pollution.
Ethics Commissioner
The party:
– states that many Canadian provinces have an ethics or integrity commissioner to ensure that legislators behave ethically, and public money is being spent responsibly.
– advocates creation of an Ethics Commissioner position that would be responsible for ensuring ethical behaviour by politicians and public servants, and ensuring that public money is being spent responsibly. The commissioner would be an officer of the Legislature and empowered to investigate actions and spending by MLAs, staff, and public servants to ensure they meet high standards of ethical behaviour. They would also proactively work to educate MLAs and prevent ethics issues before they happen.
Privacy Commissioner
The party:
– states that Nova Scotia is the only province where the Privacy Commissioner can’t make binding orders on the government.
– it advocates giving the Privacy Commissioner order-making authority by making them an official commissioner of the Legislature, thereby improving enforcement of Nova Scotia’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, and ensuring more transparency from provinicial government.
Budget Reform
The party:
– states that each year the current government has spent more than a billion dollars in out-of-budget spending, which was not voted on and approved by the legislature. As the Auditor General has said, this financial mismanagement is costing Nova Scotians—there’s absolutely no way to tell if we are getting the best value for this money.
– advocates passing a law that requires all provincial spending to be approved by the legislature, and a review of all non-approved spending by the current government to save up to $650M a year.
– advocates providing an additional $1.1 million in funding to the Auditor General, as requested by the Auditor General, to enable the office to better examine healthcare-related spending.
Government Services
To ensure that Nova Scotians are getting the best from their government, the party advocates:
– empanelling a Commission on 21st Century Governance to examine and make recommendations to improve all branches of government, the public service, municipalities, the extended public sector, service delivery, program management, digitization, and AI preparedness.
– allowing all provincial staff to work from home or work in a hybrid setting if their position allows, which will improve work conditions, save the government money on office rent, reduce congestion in Halifax, and provide more opportunities to those that live in rural areas.
Courts & Public Safety
The party advocates:
– creation of a fund to build emergency access and connector roads in areas deemed high-risk by municipalities, emergency management officials, and other experts, including to any community that completes the FireSmart Neighbourhood Recognition Program so they can implement safety improvements that will protect lives and property in cases of wildfires.
– implementation of a province-wide vulnerable persons registry to ensure that at-risk Nova Scotians can stay safe during emergencies. This will also be a tool to help proactively provide support to Nova Scotians in ensuring they are prepared for emergencies.
– ensuring adequate funding for the criminal justice system, which has fallen under neglect by the current government and currently allows offenders to walk free without a trial over and over, including hiring necessary judges and making targeted investments to get cases tried on time.
Sexual Assault Cases
The party states that:
– too often, non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) are being used to silence victims and maintain power imbalances.
– no Nova Scotian should be forced to sign such agreements. It advocates banning mis-use of NDAs in cases of sexual assault and harassment.
Firefighters
To support firefighters, the party advocates:
– paying the full cost for volunteer firefighters to receive either basic or advanced medical first responder training, whichever the firefighter chooses, and
– creating a provincial office of the Fire Commissioner to help coordinate provincial fire services, increase links between departments, and ensure that all firefighters receive needed support from the provincial government.
Role & Purpose of Government | Taxes, Services, Stewardship & Reform | Intergovernmental Relations | Courts & Public Safety
The party’s constitution states that it believes that the social, economic and political progress of Nova Scotia can be assured only by the application of social democratic and egalitarian principles to the governance and administration of public affairs; and that the Principles of Social Democracy can be briefly described as:
(1) That the production and distribution of goods and services shall be directed to meeting the social and individual needs of people within a framework that sustains the environment while maximizing the economy now and in the future;
(2) That the dignity and freedom of the individual is a basic right that must be maintained and extended to all persons regardless of race, ethnic background, religion, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, or disability;
(3) That the abolition of poverty and the elimination of exploitation are achievable goals and must be the priority of any thinking and compassionate government; and
(4) That the people have a right to a meaningful voice in public policy through consultation and participation in all levels of public decision-making.
(5) As an organization existing on the unceded and unconquered territory of the party is committed to the principles of truth and reconciliation and living as treaty people in Mi’kma’ki, and shall take guidance from the Calls to Action in the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada.
As of November 16, 2024, the party has published no complete statement of its proposed policies in a form that can be downloaded or saved by voters in easily-accessible and persistent form for use as a comprehensive and enduring record of the commitments and undertakings the party has made in seeking election. Instead, the party has published a series of “commitments” accessible only online, in a format which can easily be edited by the party at any time, and which can be viewed by voters at any time only in a piecemeal fashion.
The party’s online commitments include statements that its priorities for the 2024 election are to deliver solutions that make Nova Scotians’ lives:
– better
– more affordable
– more secure.
Public Services
As of November 14, the party’s commitments state that its priorities in improving public services include:
– delivering more childcare where needed, by establishing a pilot program with four new publicly-owned and operated child care centres in underserved areas, and providing capital funding to schools for more child care spaces closer to home for parents, and make child care opportunities fairer for all through a centralized waitlist.
– to make schools work better for students, teachers, parents and staff, enforcing indoor air quality standards, requiring regular water quality testing, and providing capital funding to improve student safety and comfort, and acting act immediately on the Auditor General’s recommendations to reduce school violence which has increased an alarming 60% over the past seven years. In addition, reducing class times to provide one-on-one help for more students. This will include accelerating new school construction in high-growth areas and using factory construction to build and add entire new, comfortable and energy-efficient classroom wings to existing schools.
– to improve public long-term care services for seniors, fast-tracking long-term care beds for senior to address a shortage of around 2,000 single rooms for seniors needing long-term care. The party undertakes to build a single long-term care room for every senior who wants one, remove the profit from long-term care by prohibiting public money from being spent to fund new beds in for-profit homes. In addition, more well-trained care staff wil be hired, to increase the minimum daily hours of direct care in every part of the province.
– standing up for equity-seeking groups by fully funding the 2SLGBTQIA Action Plan in order to fight stigma and discrimination particularly for 2SLGBTQIA youth and funding organizations that fight Intimate Partner Violence and support Nova Scotians experiencing gender based violence to ensure that survivors of sexualized violence have access to trauma-informed counselling. The party further advocates ending misuse of Non-Disclosure Agreements protect victims of sexual assault from personal and institutional cycles of abuse, bullying, and bad behaviour.
The party has published no current statement concerning its policies relating to solidarity with:
The party has published no current statement concerning its policies relating to:
• Intergovernmental Relations
• Courts & Public Safety
As of November 19, the party has published no complete statement of its proposed policies in a form that can be downloaded or saved by voters in easily-accessible and persistent form for use as a comprehensive and enduring record of the commitments and undertakings the party has made in seeking election. Instead, the party has published a series of undertakings accessible only online, in a format which can easily be edited by the party at will, and which can be viewed by voters at any time only in a piecemeal fashion.
As of November 19, these undertakings include indications that the party’s current priorities include:
– reducing provincial HST and income taxes to make life easier for families and workers in N.S.
– training and hiring even more doctors with a new medical school at CBU and an International Medical Graduate Assessment Centre.
– raising the minimum wage, bargaining fairly, and helping Nova Scotians keep more of what tjey earn.
Role & Purpose of Government
The party’s mission, vision, and value statements state that:
– the party sees a Nova Scotia that is an economic, social and environmental leader for others in the world to follow.
– the party’s mission is to form a fiscally responsible, socially progressive government that promotes individual achievement and personal responsibility, is accountable to its citizens, listens to its people, embraces innovation, preserves the best of our unique heritage and diverse cultures and learns from the past.
– the party values:
+ Responsibility – defining good government as one that lives within its means and whose leaders spend a tax dollar as if it were their own
+ Accountability – expecting governments at all levels to answer to the people for the decisions they have made
+ Entrepreneurship – providing a climate where our best and brightest can succeed through hard work and initiative
+ Self-Reliance – supporting people who are able to help themselves become independent
+ Compassion – caring for those in society who, through no fault of their own, need support
+ Stewardship – passing on a natural environment to future generations that is the same or better than the one we inherited
+ Patriotism – taking pride in our cultures, our communities and our province as part of a strong, united Canada
+ Respect – treating all citizens equally, regardless of ability, race, gender, religion, language, First Nations status, marital status and/or sexual orientation
Taxes, Services, Stewardship & Reform
The party’s 2024-25 budget proposes:
– continued strategic and necessary investments to transform healthcare, build more housing, help families, and grow the economy. Nova Scotia is continuing to grow with more people living and working here, and with increasing opportunities for the province’s young people.
– to continue work accomplished so far while preparing the province to seize future opportunities, maintaining key priorities of:
+ Supporting Nova Scotians and Building Communities: helping Nova Scotians to meet the costs of living, including indexation of tax brackets and the basic personal amount, a Supportive Housing Action policy, province-wide school lunch program, a Human Rights Remedy to help people with disabilities better meet their needs, and helping to build resilient communities.
+ Action for Healthcare: continuing to implement the government’s multi-year roadmap to world-class healthcare, including investing in virtual care, expanding services, introducing new clinical approaches and using more digital solutions for a more coordinated, modern healthcare system that meets the demands of a growing population.
+ Building a Skilled Workforce for More Housing and a Healthy Economy: critical to the future is a skilled workforce and investments support preparing Nova Scotians for in-demand jobs now and in the future.
+ Key investments in housing and strategic infrastructure are critical to build a strong green economy of the future.
In its 2024-25 budget the party further states that in view of a sharp rebound in the provincial economy and accelerating population growth, the province is well-positioned to make these priority investments:
– revenues for 2024-25 are increasing relative to previous year estimates.
– during its remaining term in government it will continue to place emphasis on achieving a sustainable fiscal position. Its four-year fiscal plan reflects that deficits being incurred to address healthcare and other priorities are manageable and within Nova Scotia’s growing economic capacity.
2024-25 Budget
In its 2024-25 budget, the party:
states that in 2023-24, out of a budgeted total of $14,820,301,000 it spent an actual total of $15,531,008,000 (a 5% overrun), including:
– an estimated $235,983,000 for Cyber Security & Digital Solutions
– an estimated $34,783,000 for Finance and Treasury Board.
– an estimated $453,814,000 for Justice.
– an estimated $712,947,000 for Municipal Affairs and Housing.
– an estimated $277,679,000 for Restructuring Costs.
– an estimated $133,867,000 for Refundable Tax Credits.
– an estimated $792,341,000 for Debt Servicing.
has allocated, for the 2024-25 fiscal year, of a budgeted total of $16,518,722,000 (a further 6% increase), including:
– $276,224,000 for Cyber Security & Digital Solutions (a 17% increase).
– $48,790,000 for Finance and Treasury Board (an increase of 40%).
– $468,687,000 for Justice (an increase of 3%).
– $680,055,000 for Municipal Affairs and Housing (a decrease of 5%).
– $659,765,000 for Restructuring Costs (an increase of 137%).
– $126,316 for Refundable Tax Credits (an decrease of 6%).
– $822,863,000 for Debt Servicing (an increase of 4%).
The party has published no further current specific statement concerning its policies relating to:
– intergovernmental relations.
– courts & public safety.
Consider discussing the following with your local candidates, elected representatives, and the parties, and discussing with your family, friends, neighbors, coworkers, and fellow parishioners:
The Role and Purpose of Government
Catholics have definite ideas about the purpose of life and, arising from that purpose, the proper roles of civil society, government, and other social institutions.
- Are those ideas shared by most Canadians? If not, to what extent can or should we share our ideas with other Canadians?
- Are any values held in common by most Canadians? If so, what are they, and how do they inform the proper role of government and other social institutions? For example, what do we owe each other, and what does the answer mean for government, charities, schools, etc.?
- Is it important for a society to share common values? How can common values be promoted within a society?
The Government of Canada has recently published a Framework for Quality of Life (https://www160.statcan.gc.ca/infosheet-infofiche-eng.htm), and has instructed its ministers that “Across our work, we remain committed to ensuring that public policies are informed and developed through an intersectional lens, including applying frameworks such as Gender-based Analysis Plus (GBA Plus) and the quality of life indicators in decision-making.”
- To what extent is the Quality of Life framework consistent with the principles and values of Catholic social teaching?
- To what extent does, or should, a Quality of Life framework apply to provincial governance as well we federal?
Truth, Respect & Good Governance
Each of the mandate letters used by the federal government to instruct its ministers at the time the current government assumed office explained that: “Canadians expect us to work hard, speak truthfully and be committed to advancing their interests and aspirations. When we make mistakes – as we all will – Canadians expect us to acknowledge them, and most importantly, to learn from them.”
- Has this standard been applied to provincial government in Nova Scotia?
- To the extent it has not, what can or should Nova Scotia voters do to encourage their governments to apply it?
It is an unfortunate and nearly universal practice for our political parties, in framing their platforms and policy statements, to focus at least as much on what’s wrong with the other parties as they do on what’s right about themselves.
How can we, as citizens and voters, help encourage parties to look for common ground, speak positively about one another, and voice their suggestions for improvement in respectful and collaborative terms?
Democratic Reform
On October 27, 2024, Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston called an election for November 26, seven months before the July 25, 2025 date set by a law he introduced himself as part of a promise made prior to the 2021 provincial election. In calling the election seven months early, the Premier cited a desire for voter ratification of significant investments the party wishes to make in addressing the high cost of living, as well as a desire to ensure that the election does not conflict with a federal election currently set to take place in October 2025.
Section 29A of the Elections Act, as amended by Premier Houston’s government, empowers the Elections Officer to “choose another day” for the election if the date set by the Act “is not suitable for that purpose, including by reason of it being in conflict with a day of cultural or religious significance or a federal or municipal election.” In the published order calling the election, the Elections Officer cited the Canadian Federal election scheduled for three months after the scheduled provincial election date of July 2025 as a reason for moving the provincial election date forward seven months (see for example https://electionsnovascotia.ca/provincialgeneralelection2024).
A desire to attain voter ratification of proposed additional investments is not cited by the Act as a reason for resetting election day.
- How close, and how certain, should two elections be before they might be said to interfere with one another? Elections concerning multiple levels of government and held on the same day would not appear to be uncommon in North America.
- Who benefits from early election calls? Who might be hurt by them? Do voters or taxpayers benefit?
- It is an unfortunate practice among Canadian political parties to publish their platforms – which are typically 12 to 40 pages long – approximately 7 to 14 days before an election, while simultaneously bombarding voters in the press and on their websites with last-minute offers that they appear to feel will be attractive to additional voters.
Some observers (including Catholic Conscience) regard published platforms as something akin to a written offer of moral contract, which upon voting may be accepted by the citizens of a province. Is the practice of publishing platforms so close to the election, and bombarding them with last-minute promises (which are too often later disclaimed or ignored) fair to voters? Does it allow them sufficient time to fairly digest the legitimate positions of different voices? Is it fair to expect that parties actively involved in civics should know their policies well enough, and far enough in advance, to avoid unfairly burdening voters?
Who gains by such practices, and who loses? What, if anything, can be done by voters, citizens, or others to address this situation?
On the other hand, it is very often the case that party members and candidates – including particularly rank-and-file members and their staff members – are very good people, who sacrifice much in order to contribute to a better world. And it seems too seldom that we thank them, or have anything other than criticism to offer.
What can we, as individuals, do to thank and support such selfless people?
Government of Saskatchewan, Public Accounts 2022-23, page 29
Contracting; Public – Private Partnerships
Contracting and cooperation between government and corporations or other private entities can be instrumental in accomplishing great common projects. On the other hand, unwatched they can become instruments of misuse.
1. To what extent should public-private partnerships be allowed, for research, infrastructure development, or other purposes?
2. What type(s) of entities should be considered when contemplating such partnerships? Local or foreign corporations? Non-profit or charitable organizations?
3. How should such partnerships be monitored or regulated, in order to assure that arms-length relationships are maintained, and that principles of subsidiarity are respected?
Fiscal Responsibility
In March, 2024, the Auditor General of Nova Scotia issued a report “Value for Money of Over-Budget Spending” (https://oag-ns.ca/audit-reports/value-money-over-budget-spending). The report states that it was issued due to concerns that:
- In fiscal years 2021-22 and 2022-23, Government approved $2.6 billion in over-budget spending, meaning that the Provincial Cabinet approved spending which was over and above the original budget and resulted in an additional, unbudgeted appropriations. While annual budgets introduced by the Government must be debated and voted on by the legislature, over-budget spending is approved by Cabinet alone. While such action is within the terms of the Finance Act, the Nova Scotia Act is not in line with the other provinces and federal government as it does not require the legislature to review, vote on, or approve over-budget spending.
- Over-budget spending was a record high in 2022-23 of $1.7 billion.
- The Minister of Finance and Treasury Board refused to implement a recommendation by the Auditor General addressing over-budget spending. The first recommendation was made in a report dated December 2023 Financial Report, and was twice repeated.
Among “Key Messages” of the report, the Auditor General cited the following:
- Over-budget spending does not adequately consider value for money or safeguard public funds.
- In 100% of transactions tested, the Province prematurely spent $432.7 million, forgoing millions in interest revenue.
- The over-budget spending process is not accountable or transparent through the legislature and follows an expedited approval process.
- The Auditor General is recommending changes to the Finance Act to provide accountability and transparency over the spending of all public funds.
- Between Between 2013-14 and 2022-23, a total of $6.1 billion in additional appropriations were approved.
The Auditor General has suggested that Nova Scotians ask themselves:
- Who holds Government accountable for the additional appropriations of more than $1.66 billion?
- Will the Government of Nova Scotia amend the Finance Act to provide more transparency and accountability through the Legislature over additional appropriations now and in the future?
- When will the Province know (with certainty) the cost to clean up Boat Harbour and when will work begin?
- When will the Department of Service Nova Scotia and Internal Services fix the significant weaknesses within purchasing and payment processing that have been outstanding since 2016-17?
- Why were actual amounts for retention bonuses and incentives for health sector employees $97 million below what was originally announced? Was the program effective?
- Will the Teachers’ Pension Plan ever be fully funded?
Table 4 below is taken from the report The Growing Debt Burden from Canadians: 2024 edition (©2024 Fraser Institute; https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/growing-debt-burden-for-canadians-2024.pdf). The report shows provincial and federal debts following the 2023/24 fiscal year, and suggests that between provincial and federal debt, taxpayers in Nova Scotia would appear to be liable for a debt of just of $49,000 per provincial resident, to be repaid at some future point as directed by the government.
- What do these figures tell Nova Scotia citizens?
- Should voters or taxpayers be concerned? If so, what can or should they do about it?
- Should future generations of voters, taxpayers, or citizens be concerned? If so, what can or should they do about it?