Jesus said to the crowds, “Therefor I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body,
what you will wear. Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing?
Look at the birds in the sky; they do not sow or reap, they gather nothing into barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them.
Are not you more important than they? Can any of you by worrying add a single moment to your life-span?
Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be given you besides.”
– Matthew 6:25-33
Some people are born into economically stable families, receive a fine education, grow up well nourished, or naturally possess great talent. They will certainly not need a proactive state; they need only claim their freedom. Yet the same rule clearly does not apply to a disabled person, to someone born in dire poverty, to those lacking a good education and with little access to adequate health care. If a society is governed primarily by the criteria of market freedom and efficiency, there is no place for such persons, and fraternity will remain just another vague ideal. – Pope Francis, Fratelli tutti 109
The Dignity & Importance of Work
The use of one’s gifts to seek and serve God necessarily includes work, by which humans cooperate with God in God’s continuing act of creation. Work has a place of honour because it is a source of the conditions for a decent life, and is, in principle, an effective instrument against poverty. But one must not succumb to the temptation of making an idol of work, for the ultimate and definitive meaning of life is not to be found in work. Work is essential, but it is God — and not work — who is the origin of life and the final goal of man.
The underlying principle of wisdom is the fear of the Lord. The demand of justice, which stems from it, precedes concerns for profit: “Better is a little with the fear of the Lord than great treasure and trouble with it” (Pr 15:16). “Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues with injustice” (Pr 16:8). Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 257.
Work is not only an essential part of life, but when we work in accordance with our inner passions – our individual vocations – it is a joy. And it is also an obligation to one’s family, neighbors, and nation. Man must work, both because the Creator has commanded it and in order to respond to the need to maintain and develop his own humanity. We are heirs of the work of generations and at the same time shapers of the future of all who will live after us. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 274
But work, and particularly dignified work, is not readily available for all who seek it. Those who are unemployed or underemployed suffer the profound negative consequences that such a situation creates in a personality and they run the risk of being marginalized within society, of becoming victims of social exclusion… Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 289
Poverty Reduction
The poor, the marginalized and in all cases those whose living conditions interfere with their proper growth should be the focus of particular concern. To this end, the preferential option for the poor should be reaffirmed in all its force… Today, this love of preference for the poor, and the decisions which it inspires in us, cannot but embrace the immense multitudes of the hungry, the needy, the homeless, those without health care and, above all, those without hope of a better future.” Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 182
Catholics are called to remember Jesus’ own words: What we do to the least among us, we do to Him. Matthew 25:31-46
Helping the poor financially must always be a provisional solution in the face of pressing needs. The broader objective should always be to allow them a dignified life through work. – Pope Francis, Laudato si’ 128
An Economy to Serve All People
I encourage financial experts and political leaders to ponder the words of one of the sages of antiquity: ‘Not to share one’s wealth with the poor is to steal from them and to take away their livelihood. It is not our own goods which we hold, but theirs…’ Money must serve, not rule! –Pope Francis, Joy of the Gospel 57-58
The development of economic activity and growth in production are meant to provide for the needs of human beings. Economic life is not meant solely to multiply goods produced and increase profit or power; it is ordered first of all to the service of persons, of the whole man, and of the entire human community. For many people, a living wage and dignified housing are beyond reach. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2426
The planning capacity of a society oriented towards the common good and looking to the future is measured… above all on the basis of the employment prospects that it is able to offer. Maintaining employment depends more and more on one’s professional capabilities. Instructional and educational systems must not neglect human or technological formation, which are necessary for gainfully fulfilling one’s responsibilities.
Young people should be taught to act upon their own initiative, to accept the responsibility of facing with adequate competencies the risks connected with a fluid economic context that is often unpredictable in the way it evolves. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 271-290.
Small businesses, trades, and crafts
The decentralization of production, which assigns to smaller companies several tasks previously undertaken by larger production interests, gives vitality and new energy to the area of small and medium-sized businesses. In this way, alongside traditional artisans there emerge new businesses characterized by small production interests at work in modern production sectors or in decentralized activities of larger companies.
Work in small and medium-sized businesses, the work of artisans and independent work can represent an occasion to make the actual work experience more human, both in terms of the possibility of establishing positive personal relationships in smaller-sized communities and in terms of the opportunities for greater initiative and industriousness. In these sectors, however, there are more than just a few cases of unjust treatment, of poorly paid and, above all, uncertain work. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 315.
Industries, Innovation, & Agriculture
Thanks to technological innovations, the world is being enriched with new professions while others are disappearing. In the present phase of transition there is a continuous movement of workers from the industrial sector to that of services… In particular, there is an increase in…part-time, temporary and “non-traditional” employment… Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 313.
Unions & Workers’ Rights
The demands of competition, technological innovation and the complexities of financial fluxes must be brought into harmony with the defense of workers and their rights. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 313.
Any form of materialism or economic tenet that tries to reduce the worker to a mere instrument of production, a simple labour force with an exclusively material value, would hopelessly distort the essence of work and strip it of its most noble and basic human quality. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 270-271
Among the rights of workers, the Church recognizes (Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 301):
– the right to a just wage;
– the right to rest;
– the right to a working environment and to manufacturing processes which are not harmful to the workers’ physical health or to their moral integrity;
– the right that one’s personality in the workplace should be safeguarded “without suffering any affront to one’s conscience or personal dignity;
– the right to appropriate subsidies that are necessary for the subsistence of unemployed workers and their families;
– the right to a pension and to insurance for old age, sickness, and in case of work-related accidents;
– the right to social security connected with maternity;
– the right to assemble and form associations.
The Church recognizes the fundamental role played by labour unions… Such organizations, while pursuing their specific purpose with regard to the common good, are a positive influence for social order and solidarity, and are therefore an indispensable element of social life. Work, because of its subjective or personal character, is superior to every other factor connected with productivity; this principle applies, in particular, with regard to capital.
The Church’s social doctrine teaches that relations within the world of work must be marked by cooperation: hatred and attempts to eliminate the other are completely unacceptable. This is also the case because in every social system both “labour” and “capital” represent indispensable components of the process of production.
No Christian, in light of the fact that he belongs to a united and fraternal community, should feel that he has the right not to work and to live at the expense of others (cf. 2 Thes 3:6-12). Rather, all are charged… to make it a point of honour to work with their own hands, so as to be dependent on nobody (1 Thes 4:12), and to practice a solidarity which is also material by sharing the fruits of their labour with “those in need” (Eph 4:28). Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 264, 305-307.
Corporations & Competition, and Consumers
You shall not covet your neighbor’s goods.
– the 10th Commandment
The individual profit of an economic enterprise, although legitimate, must never become the sole objective. Social utility is an objective of even higher order. When the free market carries out the important functions mentioned above it becomes a service to the common good and to integral human development. When focused on profit alone, however, the market can degenerate into an inhuman and alienating institution, with uncontrollable repercussions.
Freedom in the economic sector… must be regulated by appropriate legal norms so that it will be placed at the service of integral human freedom… A great deal of educational and cultural work is urgently needed, including the education of consumers in the responsible use of their power of choice, the formation of a strong sense of responsibility among producers and among people in the mass media in particular, as well as necessary intervention by public authorities. In order to balance the principle of solidarity with the rights and obligations of the individual, the State’s intervention in the economic environment must be neither invasive nor absent, but commensurate with society’s real needs. “The State has a duty to sustain business activities by creating conditions which will ensure job opportunities, by stimulating those activities where they are lacking or by supporting them in moments of crisis. The State has the further right to intervene when particular monopolies create delays or obstacles to development. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 305-307, 351, 376.
There is a growing loss of the sense of history, which leads to even further breakup. A kind of “deconstructionism”, whereby human freedom claims to create everything starting from zero, is making headway in today’s culture. The one thing it leaves in its wake is the drive to limitless consumption and expressions of empty individualism. – Pope Francis, Fratelli tutti, 12
Transportation & Infrastructure
The demands of the common good… are strictly connected to respect for and the integral promotion of the person and his fundamental rights. Among other things, these demands concern commitment to the provision of essential services to all, some of which are at the same time human rights: food, housing, work, education and access to culture, transportation… Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 166
An Economy at the Service of All People
The party states that:
– for too long, provincial governments have pursued economic growth at all costs.
– growth that destroys forests and wetlands, and dumps pollution into our air, rivers and bays is uneconomic. While companies may profit, our children and grandchildren pay the price.
– rather than looking backwards with tired, failed 20th century thinking, a Green economy moves confidently forward, anticipating and meeting the challenges of the climate emergency with creativity and energy.
– since the Covid-19 pandemic revealed the province’s vulnerabilities in the face of globalization, New Brunswickers want to be more self-reliant, and they can be, simply by harnessing the creativity and energy that already exists in their communities. Communities and regions should set their own paths, building on their unique assets, culture and geographies, with the provincial government supporting them with appropriate policies and funding.
– it seeks a shift from today’s Consumer Society based on perpetual growth to a Conserver Society based on ecological and social sustainability.
In seeking such a society, the party is guided by the following fundamental principles:
– living within the province’s ecological means.
– local self-reliance. New Brunswick communities must be in charge of their own destiny to the greatest extent possible. Resilient, sustainable communities require economies that meet local needs and are locally controlled, minimizing dependency on external forces. Self-reliance and resilience is built on public assets placed in the hands of and dedicated to the service of local communities. Local self-reliance is integral to the shift to a society which respects the ecological and social limits of human production.
– social justice and equality. Everyone is diminished by the presence of poverty amidst great wealth. A caring society ensures that all people have equal access to the necessities of life and to amenities which enhance our collective human experience – health, education, quality housing, meaningful livelihoods, and cultural enrichment. Recognizing that individual wealth is socially created, the greatest burden for ensuring a just society must be borne by those with the greatest means.
– it is committed to reducing the gap between rich and poor by identifying and addressing the root causes of economic and social injustice at home and globally.
The party advocates:
– setting a local procurement quota for hospitals, schools, universities and colleges, and long-term care homes to increase the local production of essential goods and services, and decrease reliance on imports.
– creating a Department of Rural Affairs and Community Development with decentralized decision-making, to support community-led regional development, and expand the role of cooperatives, worker-owned business, and social enterprises in the economy.
– supporting, promoting, and expanding Community Economic Development Investment Funds as a means of financing local development.
– providing funds for communities to retrofit and repurpose unused and historic buildings such as schools, courthouses and the Memramcook Institute.
Poverty Reduction
The party states that:
– the province must place the well-being and dignity of New Brunswickers at the heart of all government decisions. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted many social inequalities.
– it is committed to reinforcing the social safety net and reducing poverty.
The party advocates:
– implementing a Guaranteed Liveable Income with the support of the federal government, beginning with a pilot project for people living with a disability.
– increasing social assistance rates by 11 per cent for single people and by 8.3 per cent for families.
– abolishing social assistance rules that claw back benefits from people sharing housing.
– increasing the financing of legal aid services so it is on par with Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
– creating a public automobile insurance system since the Financial and Consumer Services Commission has not guaranteed fair and affordable insurance.
– fully subsidizing the Housing First initiatives in Fredericton, Moncton, and Saint John, and providing portable rent supplements to renters instead of landowners.
– investing in affordable housing in rural areas, maintaining public housing and rent subsidies.
In order to bring the provincial health care system back to human scale, the party advocates:
– supporting the creation of a national pharmacare program, including the coverage of diabetic medical supplies, vision care, dental care and equipment such as hearing aids.
– eliminating annual premiums of the New Brunswick Prescription Drug Program both for individuals and for families earning less than $25,000 and $40,000 respectively.
Labour, Unions & Employment | Corporations, Competition & Consumers
The party states that:
– the pandemic made us realize who are the essential workers in our communities. Many earn minimum wage, or slightly more, which does not come close to reflecting the social value of their work.
The party advocates:
– immediately increase minimum wage to $15 and index it to the rate of inflation, and provide support to small businesses so they can adapt to the new salary requirements.
– abolishing changes made by the current government to the Essential Services in Nursing Homes Act to ensure that nursing home workers have the right to a fair and effective negotiation process.
– increasing salaries for homecare and childcare workers.
– prohibiting replacement of workers during a strike or lock-out.
– guaranteeing paid sick leave, vacation, and paid overtime for all workers covered by the Employment Standards Act.
An Economy at the Service of All People
The party states that, as a matter of constitutional principle,
– it believes that effective and inclusive social programs contribute to the development of a vibrant economy, and recognizes that a strong economy is needed to provide such programs. It therefore seeks innovative and progressive means to ensure the continued development of relevant and responsive social programs, as well as the expansion of employment opportunities for all New Brunswickers.
Poverty Reduction
The party states that:
– the rising cost of living is a significant concern for many residents in New Brunswick. The price of electricity has steadily increased over the past few decades, further straining household budgets.
The party advocates:
– alleviating financial burdens by eliminating the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) on residential electricity bills.
Expansion of Basic Income
The party states that:
– key populations in NB, including children (via the Canada Child Benefit) and seniors over 65 years old (via Old Age Security and Guaranteed Income Supplements), are eligible for a version of Basic Income. A basic Income for persons with a disability has been proposed by the Government of Canada.
– differing versions of Basic Income have been tested or launched by the governments of Manitoba, Ontario, NFLD, Quebec, and PEI. The Basic Income program in NFLD targets seniors 60 to 64 years old and aligns with the seniors benefits provided by the Government of Canada.
– Basic Income programs are typically delivered via the income tax system as refundable tax credits, requiring annual income tax filing to access, which also unlocks additional federal and provincial program supports for low-income tax filers. Such programs reduce poverty, support access to improved housing and nutritious food, improve access to other necessary supports, and enhance overall wellbeing for recipients.
The party advocates, as a first step, establishing a pilot project to assess the impact of providing a Basic Income to seniors aged 60 to 64.
Property Tax Reform
The party states that:
– it acknowledges the concerns and challenges posed by rising property tax assessments on homeowners and businesses, recognizes the need for a balanced approach to property tax assessments that ensures fiscal responsibility without causing undue financial strain on property owners; and recognizes the need for a fair and equitable property tax system that promotes economic stability for municipalities and takes into account the complex nature of property taxes and the need for careful consideration.
The party advocates:
– property tax reform with the following key provisions: (1) fair assessment, (2) exemptions and relief, (3) commercial and industrial property reform, and (4) public engagement, monitoring and adjustment.
– establishing a small representative committee of experts to study options and propose a fairer property tax regime for the future and that the committee’s report include an executive summary that presents the main points in clear and easy-to-understand language
– working collaboratively with municipalities, stakeholders, community organizations, and experts in tax policy, to ensure successful implementation of this comprehensive property tax reform.
Property Tax Rebate to Keep Seniors at Home
The party states that:
– many seniors living on a fixed income are struggling under the weight of skyrocketing food prices, energy and utility costs, prescription drugs, and more; and increases in pensions are not keeping pace. The median income for seniors living solely on Old Age Security and Guaranteed Income Supplement is around $20,000 each.
– often better quality of life and health outcomes are achieved by keeping seniors in their homes as long as possible. It is most cost-effective for the province to support seniors in their home as long as possible, compared to long-term care or hospitalization.
The party advocates:
– introduction of a policy where seniors under a certain income threshold, upon the registered homeowner reaching the age of 65, would have their property taxes frozen for as long as they continue to reside in said residence, including consideration of a model where seniors could receive an annual rebate of up to 30% of their property tax based on their income, diminishing as income approaches the threshold level.
– upon the seniors moving out of the home, or upon the sale or transfer of the property, the property tax freeze would no longer apply.
Housing
The party states that:
– housing costs in New Brunswick are on the rise while housing stock remains low; and there is no indication that this crisis will improve in the foreseeable future. Housing costs (rents, mortgage costs, construction costs) are rising very quickly while housing affordability indicators are falling.
– housing is key to the safety and stability of all New Brunswickers.
– the province relies almost entirely on the private sector for its supply of new housing, and the population of New Brunswick is growing quickly.
– the Government of New Brunswick has successfully responded to similar housing demand and supply imbalances in the past.
The party advocates:
– adoption of policies and principles that ensure timely access to affordable and accessible housing in the province of New Brunswick, including immediate appointment of a small committee of representative experts to identify policies and actions that will provide both immediate and long-term solutions.
– establishment of a Ministry of Housing, mandated to expand new public housing and subsidized housing, facilitate an increase in accessible housing, maintain the existing stock of public housing, and facilitate an increase in the overall housing supply directly and through partnerships with key housing industry stakeholders, in order to better meet the affordable housing needs of NB residents.
Unused Government Property
The party states that:
– many buildings owned by the provincial government remain vacant for unacceptably long periods. Numerous provincial buildings and lands have been unused for extended periods, often over a decade, with minimal maintenance, diminishing their value. Many could be repurposed into affordable housing.
– holding onto unused land and buildings restricts potential land revenues for municipal and/or provincial governments.
The party advocates:
– developing a clear plan mandating that any provincial building or land becoming vacant or unused be offered to other government departments within 6 months. If no interest is expressed, the government should proceed to put the building or land up for sale using appropriate methods within the subsequent 6 months.
Long-Term Homelessness
The party states that:
– long-term homelessness occurs when a person is homeless for a year or more. People are suffering and sometimes dying while living rough (without a home) throughout New Brunswick. The number of people who are homeless in NB has doubled in the last 12 months.
– people who are homeless account for a disproportionate amount of petty crime, addictions, mental health challenges, policing costs, emergency room visits, corrections, and court costs, and are vulnerable targets for drug dealers and other abusers. And they are members of our communities, including our families, friends, and co-workers.
– successfully housing individuals who are homeless dramatically reduces healthcare costs, police costs, and instances of petty crime.
The party advocates:
– immediate implementation of proven strategies towards eliminating homelessness and elimination of long-term homelessness.
Reducing Barriers to New Construction
The party states that:
– regulatory and permit requirements on housing in New Brunswick have significantly increased over the past 40 years without substantial changes in housing complexity, adding unnecessary costs. The recent addition of seismic qualification requirements for new housing construction adds between $500 and $1000 per home unit, exacerbating the housing affordability crisis, as highlighted by the example of increased trailer home costs in Charlotte County.
– no deaths in New Brunswick since confederation have been attributed to houses collapsing in earthquakes, questioning the necessity of this added regulatory burden.
– current regulations exempt homes under 600 square feet from certain requirements, and there’s a strong case for expanding this exemption to larger single-family homes.
– the cost of building permits and regulatory inspections has become a significant challenge to housing affordability. Residents are effectively charged twice for regulatory costs – through property tax and permit acquisition.
The party advocates:
– acknowledging that solving the housing affordability crisis requires more than just government-built homes or nonprofit initiatives. A key part of the solution lies in reducing the regulatory costs associated with building new homes, making it affordable for the average working person in New Brunswick to acquire modest housing.
Labour, Unions & Employment
Homegrown Labour
The party states that:
– New Brunswick faces critical labor shortages in sectors such as health and long-term care, education, and trades. The high cost of postsecondary education is a significant barrier for many young people.
– individuals often establish long-term residency in communities where they live for extended periods. Relying solely on immigration is insufficient to fill the labour force gap.
– thus there is a need to cultivate a local, skilled labour force to meet future demands.
– New Brunswick is home to five universities, a bilingual community college network, and numerous private learning institutions;
The party advocates:
– introducing a policy offering full scholarships (covering tuition and reference materials) to students entering fields with critical labour shortages. In return, students commit to a five-year service in a designated community, with the total student debt being reduced by 20% annually.
– developing and implementing a coordinated skills training and recognition strategy that addresses the skills needs in each economic sector, optimizes the education and training capacity of New Brunswick’s higher education institutions, facilitates the recognition of skills acquired outside the province, and provides career pathways for young New Brunswickers.
– mandating the Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training, and Labour to report annually on the status of skills shortages and to adjust the strategy accordingly.
Corporations, Competition & Consumers
Promotion of Local Products
The party states that:
– climate change (droughts, floods) is increasingly affecting harvests. Growers are struggling to find seasonal workers for the harvest. New Brunswick grocery stores sell many products imported from other provinces.
The party advocates a review of provincial economic policy and development of a strategy to encourage New Brunswickers to consume more local products.
Agriculture
The party states that:
– New Brunswick has a long and rich history in the Agriculture and Agri-food industry. Industry players have proven to be very innovative, and the agriculture sector has seen immense transformation over the last few decades.
– the recent pandemic brought new light to the rise in food insecurity in the province.
– New Brunswick has a surplus of abandoned farmland that has become non-productive.
The party advocates:
– a full assessment of abandoned farmland, and working stakeholders to actively plan and manage these properties for agricultural needs, including encouraging the value added of New Brunswick farmed goods to optimize industry growth.
An Economy at the Service of All People
The party states that:
– it is committed to building a New Brunswick where young people can see themselves having a prosperous future with good jobs and public services they can rely on. For too long, the provincial government has dragged its heals on tackling the greatest challenges facing today and tomorrow’s generations: the decline in quality full-time jobs and the rise of precarious work, stagnant wages and less retirement security, the rise of global emissions and climate change.
The party advocates bold, progressive ideas that reflect the NDP’s hope and optimism for the future of New Brunswick, including:
– raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour for all workers.
– creating 24,000 before and after school childcare spaces for children ages 3 to 12.
– extending prescription drug coverage to everyone through our plan for universal pharmacare.
– introducing a carbon reduction program that puts a price on carbon and invests the funds into green energy and infrastructure projects, and rebates for low and middle income earners.
– eliminating tuition fees at all NBCC/CCNB community colleges, and reducing undergraduate tuition at all public universities by 25%.
– implementing pay equity and working to end gender-based violence.
– thereby building a New Brunswick where young people see their values reflected in the priorities of their government.
Housing & Poverty Reduction
The party states that:
– the province must address the growing gap between rich and poor in New Brunswick. Many people—young and old—are working two or three jobs just to stay ahead.
– there has been a large increase in precarious work that is part time, casual, low paid and de-skilled. These jobs often have no guarantee of hours or shifts, and no benefits like paid sick leave, prescription drug coverage, dental plans or private pensions.
– across Canada as well as in New Brunswick, businesses are increasingly relying on outsourcing, contracting out, franchising, and temporary agencies. This has led to less job security for New Brunswickers than ever before.
– wages for the lowest paid workers are not enough to allow these families to live above the poverty line and provide for themselves or their children. Far too many New Brunswickers are forced to live in poor housing, make difficult choices between feeding their kids or fixing their cars, and sacrifice their health because they can’t afford to take unpaid sick days.
– low wages are bad for the provincial economy, depressing economic activity and resulting in lower labour productivity, purchasing power and tax revenue. Other provinces are moving to recognise the harm to all of society when income inequality is left unchecked. Ontario and Alberta have joined a North American-wide movement for a fifteen dollar minimum wage.
The party advocates:
– raising the minimum wage for all workers in New Brunswick to $15 per hour, staging increases over four years to give employers an opportunity to plan ahead.
– implementing changes to Employment Standards that will improve working conditions for New Brunswick workers, including addressing precarious work. These changes go hand in hand with changes to the minimum wage.
Housing & Homelessness
The party states that:
– all New Brunswickers should have access to affordable housing. But the province is facing a housing crisis, and is not adequately addressing housing and homelessness challenges. Many families are spending well over 30% of their income on shelter, and there is a growing number of homeless people.
– ignoring housing and homelessness is more costly than addressing them. Providing access to affordable housing is key so that additional supports and services can be offered. In the long run, investments in affordable housing and ending homelessness will reduce pressure on public services like health care and will reduce costs for government.
The party advocates:
– adopting a ’Housing First’ strategy to end homelessness, and expanding municipal powers over social housing.
– giving cities the powers and resources they need to enforce housing standards.
– prioritizing public management of social housing, and curbing subsidies and grants for landlords who provide sub-standard housing.
– researching the impacts of introducing rent control legislation so that people aren’t faced with unfair rent increases.
– reviewing the mandate of the Office of the Rentalsman with the goal of providing better services to New Brunswick’s tenants and landlords.
Income Assistance
The party states that:
– the party to must do more to fight against income inequality. It must provide more income for those on provincial income assistance.
– since 2009, the percentage of New Brunswickers with income below the poverty line has increased by 1.5% while it has decreased by 5.6% in the Atlantic Provinces and by 4.7% nationally. As of 2015, 100,000 New Brunswickers had income lower than the poverty threshold.
– 36% of New Brunswickers make below $15 an hour, the majority of whom are women. The 2016 Census revealed that New Brunswick has the lowest household incomes in the country. It doesn’t have to be this way. New Brunswick’s social assistance rates are one of the lowest in the country, and barely cover half the poverty line.
– it time to lift New Brunswickers out of poverty, fix social assistance to help people return to work and not keep them in a poverty trap. That means increasing social assistance to better reflect the cost of living.
The party advocates:
– raising all social assistance rates immediately by 10%, and indexing all rates to the cost of living.
– ensuring equitable access to the public education system, with the inclusion important and diverse New Brunswick artists and cultural literature into the education curriculum.
Labour, Unions & Employment
The party states that:
– it is committed standing up for workers’ rights and for fundamental reform of the province’s labour laws. Alongside raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour, it also advocatess strengthening employment standards to ensure every worker is treated fairly.
– for youth to stay in New Brunswick, they must see a bright, progressive and green future for themselves in New Brunswick.
To make life better for every worker in the province—not just those with unions—the party advocates implementing basic rights, including:
– introducing a $15 an hour minimum wage.
– introducing paid sick days for all employees.
– ending unfair employer practices such as split shifts, call-ins without pay and never knowing when work is scheduled.
– increasing the coverage of employment standard legislation to dependent contractors and others excluded by the current definition of employee.
– introducing common employer provisions to make franchisors responsible for the working conditions of employees of franchisees.
– increasing the provincial government’s capacity to enforce employment standards.
– prohibiting employers from requiring doctors’ sick notes.
– increasing the provincial government’s capacity to enforce employment standards.
To make it easier for unions to represent workers, the party advocates conducting a An NDP government a comprehensive review of collective bargaining laws, and enacting long-needed changes to the Industrial Relations Act and the Public Service Labour Relations Act, including:
– common employer designation for franchise operations protection.
– expanded successor rights and protections for contractors in the service industry.
– anti-scab protection to defend union jobs.
– empowering the Labour Relations Board to extend sectoral bargaining—as done in the construction industry—to all sectors of the economy.
To strengthen workplace safety, the NDP advocates:
– reviewing WorkSafeNB’s mandate to ensure that a culture of safety is properly enforced in all work places.
– improving access to injured worker benefits by ending the three-day waiting period.
– investing $225,000 to hire five more employment standard officers, who would focus on enforcing the provincial rules and regulations.
Corporations, Competition & Consumers
The party states that:
– New Brunswick needs good stable jobs to retain youth, to create a more just and sustainable society, and to develop the tax base needed to deliver strong public services.
To increase income and wages, and to combat inequality, the party advocates gradually implementing a $15 minimum wage over four years, which will lead to more disposable income for individuals and more tax revenues as economic multipliers kick in and more people participate in the workforce.
The party’s Industrial and Economic Growth Strategy is based on six pillars:
- Creating a Public Investment Bank that fosters broad-based, equitable and regionally diverse economic growth with a focus on closing the ‘capital gap’ for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) though the creation of a Public Investment Bank. Investment of $130 million will be paid for by eliminating funding for Opportunities NB and regional development programs.
- Pursuing an industrial strategy that encourages investments in value-added jobs, exports and supply chains across New Brunswick.
- Creating ‘green collar’ jobs based on large public investments in the renewable energy economy and energy efficiency home retrofitting.
- Investment in research and development, training, and infrastructure to foster productivity growth and prepare for our future high-tech, innovation-based economy.
- Investment in better public services that will make life more affordable for New Brunswickers. Its plans for $15 an hour minimum wage, childcare, home care, and free or reduced tuition will help build a skilled workforce and increase our labour participation rates.
- Developing a new northern and rural strategy that better serves these communities’ needs.
Agriculture
The party states that:
– New Brunswick’s family farmers work hard and deserve to have a government that’s on their side. The provincial agricultural sector is a key economic driver and employs over 13,000 New Brunswickers. But New Brunswick family farms face complex challenges trying to succeed in today’s markets.
– at the same time, New Brunswick has a growing problem with food insecurity that must be addressed by the next provincial government. New Brunswick produces only 10% of the food it eats. Yet it has a talented agricultural sector and many workers who are looking for new opportunities.
To support farmers and their families, the party advocates:
– ending to the practice of large landowners buying up agricultural land and leasing it back to farmers.
– making more land available to farmers, and stopping land speculation, including by enforcing and enhancing enhance the Farm Land Identification Program by deferring property tax on farm land.
– recognizing and supporting women farmers by increasing women’s participation in farm management and ownership and (co-)operating their own farms.
– providing agriculture programs in schools for farmers to upgrade their skills, and developing agriculture education policy for schools and colleges to encourage and support new and young farmers.
– returning subsidies for lime transportation.
– increasing access to rural services, agricultural support and other rural infrastructure.
To drive growth and innovation in the provincial agricultural sector, the party advocates:
– leveraging the Canadian Agricultural Partnership, a federal five-year investment to strengthen the agriculture and agri-food sector in New Brunswick.
– providing incentives for value added processing to New Brunswick-grown produce to create jobs and accelerate value-added transformation of the provincial economy.
– using research and statistics to make evidence-based decisions for agricultural policy, building technical capacity for growing food and other crops in New Brunswick soil and climate conditions.
– enhancing business skills for entrant and current farmers to help them get started and to help them grow their businesses and get fair prices, ensuring the vitality and sustainability of the family farm.
To create new opportunities for local food producers to meet more of New Brunswickers’ food and produce needs, the party advocates:
– ending dumping of American fresh produce during local season.
– supporting and promoting year-round local markets.
– developing initiatives for local food programs in schools, hospitals and other provincial programs.
– identifying wholesale and retail opportunities for New Brunswick products including institutional contracts and large retail chains, working with farmers and retailers to remove barriers to entry.
– offering support for federally inspected abattoirs in New Brunswick where none exist.
To support farmers as entrepreneurs and small business owners, the party advocates:
– providing mentorship programs for young farmers to learn best farm practices from experienced farmers.
– helping farmers connect with other businesses to form key partnerships with value-added processers.
– providing incubation sessions for sharing ideas and fostering mutual support and creative business development.
– better connecting services like veterinarians and engineers to the farming community.
– helping provide streamlined channels to market using latest technical advancements.
– supporting farmers in using best practices—such as regenerative agriculture—to build healthy soil, regenerate eco-systems and fight climate change.
An Economy to Serve All People
The party has provided no specific current statement regarding its policies concerning:
– the role or purpose of the economy.
Poverty Reduction & Housing
Rent Control
The party states that:
– it supports rent caps to protect safe, affordable housing for New Brunswick citizens. A rent cap on existing tenants and on any unit older than 5 years ensures that unscrupulous activity does not leave our most vulnerable without protection.
In addition to the reasonable use of rent caps, the party advocates:
– making the repair and maintenance of public housing a priority.
– ensuring that the current public housing stock meets the provincial population’s needs and taking steps to right-size it if necessary.
– tying provincial grants to developers to create a percentage of affordable and diverse housing units to fit all needs and work with municipalities to compel the same.
– enacting legislation to make it illegal for a property owner or superintendent to inquire about family status or any other right under the Human Rights Act before signing a rental agreement in non-owner-occupied buildings.
– enacting legislation penalizing property owners engaging in discrimination based on any protected human right characteristic in non-owner-occupied buildings.
– ensuring that rental subsidy certificates are considered a source of income and, as such, protected from discrimination. Therefore, disclosure would not be required before entering into a rental agreement.
Further Housing Initiatives
The party advocates:
– increasing staff and enforcement officers to investigate, inspect, and resolve landlord/tenant matters, including, where necessary, inspection of a property/unit.
– collaborating with municipalities to determine and, if necessary, regulate the number of short-term rentals to minimize the impact on housing availability.
– working with Community Colleges and Trade Schools to ensure that every step possible is being taken to meet the needs of our labor force, including real-life experience and on-the-job training/certification where possible.
– encouraging municipalities to review zoning requirements, take steps to reduce sprawl, and encourage diversity of housing in new construction.
Tax Reform & Cost of Living
The party states that:
– Vestcor is entrusted to manage the pensions of public servants with taxpayer dollars. NB Power is a Crown Corporation acting at arm’s length from the government but for which the government (taxpayer) is on the hook. NB Liquor and Cannabis NB are also Crown Corporations. Medavie is not a Crown Corporation but holds multiple contracts for managing and providing public services.
– the party’s position is two-fold.
- any entity responsible for or using tax dollars must be subject to the Auditor General’s investigation and review.
- no bonuses should be paid to management/board without successfully achieving pre-determined targets.
Labour, Unions & Employment
The party has provided no specific current statement regarding its policies concerning:
– labour, unions, or employment
Corporations, Competition & Consumers
Corporate Handouts
The party states that reducing taxes and investing in small/medium-sized businesses in New Brunswick, rather than giving large Corporate Handouts, will continue to promote innovation, diversity, and competition in the market, all of which benefit the consumer.
An Economy to Serve All People
The party’s constitution states that the party believes in:
– 2. New Brunswick and Canada: it strives to build and preserve a prosperous, united New Brunswick within a prosperous, united Canada.
– 5. Free Enterprise: the creation of prosperity can best be achieved by a free enterprise economy.
Prior to its current term in office, the party stated that during its prior term in office:
– even before the pandemic struck, it had been working diligently to prevent New Brunswick from falling off a financial cliff. It improved the provincial credit rating from negative to stable, meaning that the province pays less interest, and investors are more confident in doing business in New Brunswick.
– it also implemented a number of changes to protect the financial security of the province, its employers and workers.
– it increased increased wages for home support workers, announced a regulated annual minimum wage increase, and rejected the federal tax change that would have seen many small businesses suffer another 2.5% on their tax rate. WorkSafe premiums for employers were reduced, and it presented a balanced budget.
– it advocated not just recovery, but reinventing and renewing the provincial economy because doing business in a post-COVID world would be very different.
Post-COVID Recovery
Prior to its current term in office, the party advocated promotion of economic recovery through:
– promotion of e-commerce skills to compete in a digital world. The party stated that helping businesses compete in a digital economy is absolutely key to the province’s long-term success when international trade missions are no longer occurring and travel is restricted. It instructed Opportunities New Brunswick to work with provincial businesses to support their transition to a digital economy so sales and exports can continue. This would include for businesses in learning how to sell online, use enhanced marketing and e-commerce strategies, and promote our province’s brand through social media.
– productivity & technology adoption for manufacturers: the party stated that productivity must improve to help New Brunswick businesses close the gap. Opportunities New Brunswick has been directed to design suitable programs, especially for manufacturers who struggling to scale their operations. This could mean embracing robotics, artificial intelligence, and just using existing technologies more effectively to increase outputs and improve overall competitiveness.
– prioritizing NB businesses in procurement policy, the policies being developed to help New Brunswick businesses compete in their own province.
– extension of tourism rebates.
– advancing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) for energy innovation. The party stated that substantial progress had already been made on energy innovation through its small modular nuclear reactors (SMR) action plan, including:
• signing an MOU with the governments of Ontario and Saskatchewan for the co-development and deployment of SMRs.
• completing an economic analysis through the Université de Moncton to enable stakeholder engagements, including a previously untapped industrial and mechanical supply chain.
• working with two private-sector partners and establishing strong links with global leaders like GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy.
Poverty Reduction & Housing
Prior to its current term in office, the party advocated expansion of housing through:
- build new affordable housing units
- repair existing stock
- create mixed housing communities
In its 2024-25 budget, the party states that:
– as costs have continued to rise, New Brunswickers are feeling more and more financial stress. Initiatives outlined in the budget will help alleviate some of those pressures people are experiencing. Such initiatives include:
– an increase of 3.6 per cent for social assistance recipients under the Transitional Assistance Program and Extended Benefits Program.
– $29.7 million to increase wages for personal support workers in home support and special care homes, group homes, community residences, family support and attendant care.
– $2.2 million to increase the per diems in adult residential facilities.
The party further states in its 2024-25 budget that it has allocated $1.66 billion ($1.663 million) for the Department of Social Development, an increase from $1.55 billion. The allocations include:
– $1.075 billion for Seniors and Long Term Care, to improve personal and social functioning and support independent living through a range of community based services and develop initiatives around aging and aging care, and includes $275 million for disability support services. This is an increase from $984 million spent in 2023-24, out of a budget for $1.004 billion.
– $182 million for Child Welfare and Youth Services, to improve personal and social functioning through the provision of Child Welfare services. This is a decrease from $191.4 million spent in 2023-24.
– $347 million for Income Security, an increase from $307 million in 2023-24. This allocation is intended to provide individuals and families in need with financial benefits and, where appropriate, with self-sufficiency program services to enhance their potential for employment, gender-based support services to enhance safety, and appropriate shelter and supports to foster a healthier quality of life.
– $47.2 million for other benefits, to provide financial assistance to support seniors and low-income families with children under 18 years and to low-income households to help offset or reduce energy costs. Assistance is provided through programs such as the Low Income Seniors’ Benefit, Child Tax Benefit and Working Income Supplement, and the Healthy Seniors’ Pilot Project. This is a decrease from $52.6 million spent in 2023-24.
Food Security
Prior to its current term in office, the party advocated promotion of food security through:
- year-round farming
- promote NB Food Basket
- workforce development
Support for vulnerable populations
In its 2024-25 budget, the party states that:
– as costs have continued to rise, New Brunswickers are feeling more and more financial stress. Initiatives outlined in the budget, will help alleviate some of those pressures people are experiencing. Such initiatives include:
– an increase of 3.6 per cent for social assistance recipients under the Transitional Assistance Program and Extended Benefits Program.
– $29.7 million to increase wages for personal support workers in home support and special care homes, group homes, community residences, family support and attendant care.
– $2.2 million to increase the per diems in adult residential facilities.
– making amendments to the New Brunswick Income Tax Act to provide additional support to low-income seniors, permanently increasing the base amount of the Low-Income Seniors’ Benefit to $600 from $400, with the value of the benefit indexed to the consumer price index annually.
– providing a monthly household supplement for social assistance recipients and youth engagement services recipients that will benefit more than 33,000 residents, including more than 10,000 children.
Housing
The party states that its 2024-25 budget includes an increased investment of $68.9 million for the New Brunswick Housing Corporation; a 54.1 per cent increase over last year’s budget, and that investments in affordable housing include:
– $130.3 million for housing program delivery, to assist households in need to obtain affordable, suitable and adequate housing through several programs such as subsidized rental assistance, repair assistance to rehabilitate or improve their dwellings and provide financial assistance to existing homeowner clients.
– $59.4 million in new allocations for housing facilities, to provide construction, modernization and building management for public housing and property development services to support various affordable housing initiatives.
– $33.0 million in additional capital construction costs for new public housing
– $2.8 million for Tenant and Landlord Relations office, to assist tenants and landlords in resolving issues, providing education and information regarding rights and responsibilities, ensuring compliance under the Residential Tenancies Act and leases, and management of security deposits.
– $22 million for a direct-to-tenant rental benefit for families and seniors who are in core housing need for affordability reasons.
– $5.5 million through the Canada Housing Benefit to help an additional 1,200 New Brunswick households.
– $3.5 million through the Canada Housing Benefit to support survivors of gender-based violence.
– $3 million through the Rent Bank to reduce the risk of eviction due to arrears in rent or utility bills.
– $11 million in permanent funding to respond to the homelessness crisis.
– $2.5 million to support the development and repair of rental units.
– $2.6 million in support of a partnership with Habitat for Humanity.
– $20 million through the Regional Development Corporation to help small communities build or enhance existing infrastructure.
– 2.5 million through the Regional Development Corporation to support pre-construction work related to affordable housing.
Corporations, Competition & Consumers
Agriculture, Aquaculture, & Fisheries
In its 2024-25 budget, the party proposes:
– allocation of $13.9 million to provide specialist advice and services for the growth and competitiveness of the agriculture sector, including provision of services and programs focused on maintaining livestock and animal health, crop development and preserving food safety and quality.
– allocation of $5.6 million to provide specialist advice and services for the growth and competitiveness of the fisheries and aquaculture sector, including provision of services and programs focused on maintaining sustainable practices and preserving food safety and quality.
– allocation of $2.4 million to provide strategic delivery and coordination of marketing and trade initiatives such as Local Food and Beverages Strategy, seafood exports, market intelligence and other related activities.
– allocation of $1.8 million to provide strategic delivery and coordination of development initiatives to support new entrants and the growth of businesses within the agriculture, aquaculture and fisheries sectors.
– allocation of $23.3 million for financial assistance to the agriculture, aquaculture, and fisheries sectors under various funding programs.
Opportunities New Brunswick
The party states that in order to lead and facilitate, through Opportunities New Brunswick, the execution of high growth opportunities that will accelerate private sector growth and job creation through the pursuit of strategic and viable opportunities; the promotion of New Brunswick opportunities outside the province; the development of strategic markets; the delivery of business development services; the development of targeted economic sectors; the support of business productivity, growth, capacity, and sustainability, it proposes to allocate, in its 2023-24 budget, a total of $46.5 million, including:
– $16.6 million for administration and business development;
– $25 million in financial assistance to businesses; and
– $5 million in strategic investments in productivity improvements aimed at strengthening competitiveness of New Brunswick companies.
Points to Ponder: An Economy at the Service of All People
A conscience well formed by the social teachings of the Church will seriously consider the following questions:
Poverty Reduction
- “The poor you will always have with you,” Christ warned his disciples. Why would Christ say that? Is it possible that the poor will always be with us in order that we, who now form the living body of Christ on earth, will always have an opportunity to glorify God by examining the meaning and the causes of poverty, and working to eliminating it, without expecting that we will ever, on our own and without the assistance of God, be able to do that?
- How can New Brunswick and Canada best strike a balance between the principles of solidarity – ‘we’re all in this together’ – and subsidiarity – ‘everyone should do what he or she can to support themselves, before burdening others?’
- What is an appropriate definition of poverty, particularly in a society overflowing with consumer objects and material wealth?
- Should such definition include as a condition the ability of individuals to seek personal fulfillment in the pursuit of truth? In other words, the ability to enjoy and make use of leisure?
- What, if anything, should be done to ensure that a dignified living wage, capable of providing a dignified home and opportunity to support a family, is available to workers and those willing to work?
- Should a basic income policy be considered? If so, what form should it take?
- What can or should be done by the provinces, and what should be left to the federal government, or to private or community organizations?
- It has been observed that debt levels among the elderly are increasing, especially as the costs of long-term, dignified care increase. What can or should be done to alleviate poverty and debt among the elderly?
GDP & Well-Being
For decades, governments have focused exclusively on gross domestic product – a measure of an economy’s sheer productivity – as the best measure of national social health. More recently, some voices have begun to advocate for a broader index of national well-being, to include factors such as the physical and emotional health of the people, the health of the environment, equity in housing, income, and opportunity, and food security, in addition to raw production.
- Which of these measures of national well-being is better?
- What else can or should be done to ensure that New Brunswick’s economy serves everyone–rather than the other way around? Should spiritual well-being be considered? If so, how could it be assessed?
- Is it reasonable to demand continuous economic growth, as business schools have taught for decades, or might it be preferable to seek sustainable contentment?
Businesses and Corporations
For decades, corporate lobby groups and business schools have taught that the only legitimate object of a business corporation is to make money for its shareholders. More recently, some business voices have begun to call for a broader role for corporations, one that includes service of its employees, its customers, and the community, and protection of the environment.
- Which approach is more consistent with Catholic social teaching?
- Should anything be done to encourage development of a corporate and business culture that aims to serve people, communities, and future generations, in addition to fair profits? If so, what, and by whom?